Alors que le cycle 2023-2025 touche à sa fin, le consensus du marché laisse entrevoir un changement de régime fondamental. L'ère de la “ forte croissance nominale ” cède la place à une période caractérisée par la baisse des rendements des liquidités, les contraintes liées aux ressources physiques et une politique industrielle volontariste.
Principales observations :
- Liquidité : La tendance à la “ fuite vers les valeurs refuges ” semble s'inverser à mesure que les banques centrales abaissent leurs taux.
- Technologie : La stratégie d'investissement dans l'IA s'oriente désormais vers les infrastructures physiques (énergie, réseau électrique, robotique), au détriment des logiciels numériques (LLM).
- Risques macroéconomiques : L'inflation structurelle, alimentée par la pénurie de matières premières et les déficits budgétaires, reste une préoccupation majeure à moyen terme.
La fin du refuge de la trésorerie : implications pour la trésorerie d'entreprise
Le changement le plus marquant dans les perspectives pour 2026 concerne le taux sans risque. Au cours des dix-huit derniers mois, les équivalents de trésorerie ont offert une combinaison rare de liquidité et de rendements réels positifs. Les projections actuelles de la courbe des taux indiquent que cette anomalie est en train de se corriger.
Les grandes banques centrales (Fed, BCE, BNS) étant déjà bien engagées dans des cycles d'assouplissement monétaire visant à soutenir les marchés du travail, le taux de rendement des dépôts au jour le jour est en baisse. L'analyse des marchés suggère que le fait de rester sur la partie courte de la courbe comporte désormais un risque important risque de réinvestissement.
Historical data indicate that in falling-rate environments, returns on cash decay rapidly. Institutional allocators are currently observed extending duration—moving into Investment Grade credit and sovereign bonds to “lock in” yields before spreads potentially tighten further. For corporate borrowers, the inverse applies: while base rates are falling, credit spreads may widen if volatility increases, suggesting a window for debt advisory and capital structure optimisation.
The “Physical AI” CapEx Cycle
The market narrative surrounding Artificial Intelligence is maturing from a software-led story to a hardware-led industrial cycle. The bottleneck for AI adoption in 2026 appears to be physical rather than digital.
The Infrastructure Deficit: Current grid infrastructure in developed markets is insufficient to meet the hyperscale power demands of next-generation data centres. This supports a bullish thesis for the “picks and shovels” of the energy transition:
- Grid Modernisation: High-voltage cabling, transformers, and switchgear.
- Baseload Power: Nuclear energy (SMRs) and renewable providers capable of 24/7 output.
Valuation models are shifting to favour companies with tangible assets. We observe a “scarcity premium” emerging for firms that manufacture the robotics and automation hardware required to deploy AI in the physical economy (“Embodied AI”).
The Commodity Supercycle
Parallel to the technology shift is the re-emergence of resource scarcity. The global push for decarbonization contains an inherent paradox: the green economy is significantly more metal-intensive than the fossil-fuel economy it replaces.
The Supply-Demand Mismatch: Electric vehicles, wind turbines, and data centres require massive inputs of copper, lithium, and strategic rare earths. Mining capital expenditure has lagged demand for a decade, creating a structural supply deficit.
In 2026 scenarios, commodities are viewed not merely as inflation hedges but as growth assets. Furthermore, the trend of “Resource Sovereignty”—where nations stockpile critical materials—may exacerbate price volatility. Supply chain audits and hedging strategies against input cost inflation are becoming critical components of margin preservation for industrial firms.
Fiscal Dominance and Policy-Driven Markets
The era of the “invisible hand” allocating capital has been superseded by “Fiscal Dominance.” Government spending on industrial policy—defence, re-industrialisation, and energy security—is now a primary driver of sector performance.
Sectors aligned with state spending (Defense, Domestic Manufacturing) effectively have a revenue floor provided by the public sector. However, this comes with the risk of “financial repression”—where interest rates are kept below inflation to manage public debt loads. In such a regime, real assets (Infrastructure, Real Estate) have historically outperformed nominal assets.
The East-West Divergence
The correlation between global markets is breaking down. While US valuations in the Mega-Cap Tech sector appear stretched by historical standards, Asian markets offer a divergent profile.
China & India: China’s economic restructuring is pivoting toward high-end manufacturing (EVs, Green Tech), creating pockets of value in specific industrial verticals despite broader macro headwinds. Meanwhile, India and Southeast Asia continue to benefit from “China +1” supply chain diversification.
For global allocators, “International” is no longer a monolith. A granular approach distinguishing between the demographic growth of India and the industrial recovery of China is increasingly standard in institutional models.
Key Questions for our analysts for the 2026 Cycle
The following section addresses high-level strategic questions currently being debated in investment committees.
How does the rate cycle impact liquidity planning? As rates fall, the opportunity cost of holding cash increases. Treasury strategies typically shift from overnight deposits to medium-duration instruments to preserve yield and protect against income erosion.
What is the “Physical AI” thesis? This thesis suggests that the primary value capture in AI is moving from software creators (LLMs) to the physical enablers: the companies providing the electricity, cooling, and hardware necessary to run the models.
Why are commodities resilient despite slower growth? Demand is being driven by inelastic structural trends (Green Transition, Defence, Data Centres) rather than cyclical GDP. This creates a price floor even if the broader economy softens.
Is the US equity market concentration a risk? Consensus data highlights that the US market breadth is historically narrow. Many strategies are now diversifying into Mid-Caps and Asian markets to mitigate the valuation risk inherent in the top US technology names.
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