Savoir par où commencer et comment structurer un projet est souvent le plus difficile. C’est en partie ce que j’apprécie et cela correspond également à la façon dont nous sommes organisés chez Ferring Pharmaceuticals Il s'agit d'organisations à trois niveaux :
- Tout d'abord, une équipe optimise les opérations commerciales tout au long de la chaîne.
- Une équipe prépare les marques et les activités à venir.
- Un autre groupe prépare la prochaine grande nouveauté.
Dans cet article, nous utiliserons des cadres de référence éprouvés pour vous aider à structurer un plan multicanal, ce qui vous permettra de le réaliser plus rapidement et le rendra plus facile à comprendre pour vos collègues à qui vous le présenterez.
Aujourd'hui, il existe de nombreuses techniques de marketing numérique, comme celles présentées dans le schéma illustrant le cycle de vie. De plus, vous souhaiterez peut-être les associer à des actions de communication marketing traditionnelles. Il est donc important de planifier ces activités. Sinon, vous risquez de passer à côté d'opportunités qui permettraient d'optimiser l'efficacité de vos campagnes.
Pourquoi une stratégie multicanal plutôt qu'une stratégie de marketing numérique ?
Les stratégies de marketing numérique présentent l'inconvénient de pouvoir limiter l'intégration des activités marketing. Cependant, des études montrent que l'intégration numérique constitue un défi majeur pour le secteur.
Once a brand has created and implemented a digital marketing plan and digital transformation is underway, digital marketing shouldn’t be seen as separate. Instead, it should be integrated. This is where a multichannel marketing communications plan can help. It can also help in different situations.
Business Plan
- Purpose: Define strategies for growing profitability over a long-term period
- Scope: Annual to 5 years > New product development > Revenue sources and cost management
Marketing Plan
- Purpose: Define strategies to engage audiences to achieve business objectives
- Scope: Typically, annual
Brand Plan
- Purpose: Define audience engagement to achieve brand sales
- Scope: Typically, annual
Digital marketing plan/Business Transformation plan
- Purpose: Define how to compete more effectively with digital tactics
- Scope: Typically annual. Transformation plans may be more extended> Review digital capabilities > Define digital marketing technology > Define resource requirements for digital
Multichannel marketing plan
- Purpose: A long-term integrated communications plan for using different media to hit lead or sales targets.
- Scope: Annual plan > Engaging audiences > Content marketing > Integrated media schedule of always-on and campaign activities
Marketing campaign plan
- Purpose: A shorter-term integrated communications plan for using different tactics to hit lead or sales targets.
- Scope: Shorter-term plan (3 to 9 months): > Engaging audiences > Content marketing > Integrated media schedule
Depending on the type and scale of your brand, there may be even more plans for individual channels where different people are responsible for each. For example:
- Advertising plan
- Customer acquisition plan
- Email marketing plan
- A retention plan
- A social media marketing plan
- Conversion optimization plan
That’s a lot of plans! But if you only have one, you should use a multichannel marketing plan since it will give you focus on boosting your leads and sales with a planned approach which enables you to select the best strategies and marketing channels to improve your results.
How to structure a multichannel marketing plan using SOSTAC® and RACE?
Think about the essential features of an effective marketing plan. The structure you choose will define whether your goal is successful or not.
A solid plan has:
- Clear, realistic goals which you can be confident of hitting
- The best strategy to achieve these goals against your competition
- Sufficient details of the tactics and actions needed to translate the process into action
- A method to check you are on track with your plans
It is recommended to use a combination of the SOSTAC® and RACE planning frameworks since this ‘ticks all these boxes for creating an effective plan.
SOSTAC® is structured around a process that covers all stages of creating and implementing your plan, including goal-setting, strategy, implementation, and review.
RACE Planning is structured around the many activities in the modern marketing funnel designed to define online and offline tactics to engage audiences to get results.
So, you can see that the strength of SOSTAC® as a general planning framework is also a weakness; it doesn’t apply specifically to the multichannel marketing communications needed to engage an audience through an engagement funnel.
So, what does SOSTAC® stand for? First, we showed a visual at the start of the Quick Win.
Here’s some more detail to help to understand:
Situation analysis means ‘Where are we now?’ For multichannel marketers, questions include are we measuring results accurately through analytics? Which type of prospects are we reaching online? What are our competitors doing? What’s working for them?
Objectifs mean ‘Where do we want to be?’ What is the growth forecast? What are the top-level goals of 5 Ss (Sell, Serve, Speak, Save and Sizzle)? Plus, we can build specific forecasts for leads and sales by channel to hit the business plan target. Good objectives are quantified against timescales.
Stratégie means ‘How do we get there?’ Strategy summarizes how to fulfil the objectives. It is the shortest part of the plan but arguably the most important, as it directs all the subsequent tactics. It answers questions: Which segments will be targeted with which propositions? What positioning will we choose? How will leads and sales targets be achieved? Which channels should we focus our media investment on? What communications strategies will support customer acquisition, conversion and retention?
Tactiques are the details of strategy (the marketing, communications, and channel mix are the tactical tools). They highlight on a campaign timeline strictly which tactics occur and when. So, how do we improve our ‘always-on’ communications, e.g., how can we harness marketing automation alongside content marketing to generate and nurture leads?
Action is the detailed planning of tactics. Who does what, when and how? What processes and activities are required to make things happen?
Contrôle identifies what you need to measure when and what happens when you see a blip. The Control section of the plan ensures you know if you are succeeding or failing – and you can make adjustments– before it is too late.
Once you finish, it’s time to RACE: a practical framework to help manage and improve results from your multichannel marketing. Ultimately, it’s about using best practices across digital and offline marketing techniques to get more commercial value from your marketing investments.
RACE covers the entire customer lifecycle or marketing funnel from (Plan) > Reach > Act > Convert > Engage.
Reach involves building awareness and visibility of your brand, products, and services on other websites and offline media. It shows how you will generate traffic by driving visits to different web presences like your leading site, microsites, or social media pages. Reach involves maximizing over time to create multiple interactions using paid, owned, and earned media touchpoints.
Act. The act phase is short for Interact. It’s a separate stage from conversion since encouraging interactions on websites and social media needs a special effort. For most businesses, the main aim of the Act is to generate online leads or new email subscribers. So, it’s about persuading site visitors or prospects to take the next step, the following activities on their customer journey when they initially reach your site or social network presence. It may mean finding out more about a company or its products, searching for a product or reading a blog post. It would help if you defined these actions as top-level goals of the funnel in analytics. Plans can include “Viewed product”, “Added to Basket”, “Registered as a member”, or “Signed up for an e-newsletter. The act phase is also about encouraging participation. This can be sharing content via social media or customer reviews (strictly part of Engage).
Convert. This is simply conversion, either online or offline. It involves getting your audience to take that vital next step that turns them into customers, whether the behaviour change is done through non-personal transactions or sales reps.
Engage. This is long-term customer engagement and communications. That is, developing a long-term relationship with first-time buyers to build customer loyalty as repeat purchases using contacts on your site, social presence, email and direct interactions to boost customer lifetime value. Repeated actions such as sales and social media sharing content can measure it. We also need to calculate the percentage of active customers (or email subscribers) and customer satisfaction and recommendations using other systems.
Within each part of RACE planning, we have defined five key activities which should be included in your multichannel marketing plan.
Conclusion
Use SOSTAC® as the main overarching framework to structure your plan. Your plan is best structured with the six headings forming SOSTAC®.
Within each, you should include a reference to the RACE activities. Then, use RACE within each section to review and plan the details. For example, your situation analysis, objectives, tactics and actions can all be readily broken down by RACE.
I hope this was useful in navigating the strategic planning of multichannel strategies. I am curious to know what you guys are using to plan ahead and if you have some hacks, please feel free to share them in the comments section below.